Trump Vs. Harris: Economic Debate Shifts Focus To Tariffs, National Debt, And Tax Policies


09/15/2024



As the 2024 U.S. presidential race tightens, a fresh poll by Reuters/Ipsos has highlighted the growing divide between voters over economic policies, particularly tariffs and national debt reduction. In the latest debate between former President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris, both candidates laid out contrasting visions for addressing the country’s pressing economic concerns, with Trump’s call for higher tariffs on imports—particularly from China—dominating the conversation.
 
Background on the Trump-Harris Economic Debate
 
The U.S. economy has often been a focal point of presidential debates, and this year is no different. Trump, who served as president from 2017 to 2021, often emphasizes his administration’s pre-pandemic economic successes. During his tenure, the economy experienced lower unemployment rates, tax cuts for consumers, and a booming stock market. However, critics point to the rise in national debt and uneven distribution of wealth as key issues during his presidency.
 
Kamala Harris, now serving as Vice President, has focused on an economic strategy that seeks to prioritize long-term stability, reducing the national debt, and ensuring that tax policies benefit the middle class and working families. As the debate escalates, both candidates are vying for the trust of American voters, especially in crucial battleground states where the election will be decided.
 
Trump’s Tariff Policy and Voter Support
 
Central to Trump’s economic platform is his promise to reintroduce tariffs on imported goods, a policy he championed during his first term in office. In the Sept. 11-12 poll, 56% of registered voters expressed support for Trump’s proposed 10% tariff on all imports and a hefty 60% tariff specifically on imports from China. Comparatively, 41% of voters said they would be less likely to support a candidate advocating for such measures.
 
“This is what’s keeping the election so close,” said Karlyn Bowman, a polling expert from the conservative think tank American Enterprise Institute. Trump’s advantage in this area is largely fueled by the perception that his previous administration managed the economy well, particularly before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
 
Trump’s tariffs have consistently been framed as a response to what he characterizes as “unfair economic competition,” particularly from China. His supporters argue that the U.S. must take decisive action to protect domestic industries from being undercut by foreign imports.
 
However, not everyone agrees. While Trump proudly labeled himself a “tariff man” during his presidency, his policies received criticism from economists, including experts at Goldman Sachs, who have warned that such measures could slow the U.S. economy. During the presidential debate, Harris referenced these concerns, pointing to studies that suggest Trump’s tariffs would ultimately hurt the economy rather than strengthen it.
 
Harris’ Position on Trade and Economic Priorities
 
On the other side of the economic debate, Harris has highlighted her opposition to widespread tariffs, stressing that they could raise consumer prices and harm middle-class families. While she has not ruled out selective tariffs, she insists on a more balanced approach to trade that would not place an undue burden on American consumers.
 
The Reuters/Ipsos poll shows Harris holding a narrow 5-percentage-point lead over Trump nationwide, though the margin remains close in key swing states. Despite Trump’s tariff-driven support, the poll reveals a broader range of economic concerns shaping voter preferences.
 
For instance, Harris appears to have an edge in areas like healthcare and infrastructure. Voters see her as more likely to prioritize affordable healthcare and invest in projects like roads and bridges, issues that resonate strongly with voters seeking tangible improvements to their daily lives.
 
When asked about the economy, 43% of voters believed that Harris would create an “economic climate that is good for me and my family,” compared to 42% who thought the same of Trump. This razor-thin margin reflects the complex nature of voters' concerns, many of whom are torn between the candidates’ differing visions for the future.
 
National Debt and Economic Trade-offs
 
A critical issue in the 2024 election is the ballooning national debt, which has surged to $35 trillion. Both Trump and Harris have vowed to address the issue, but their approaches differ substantially.
 
Trump has pitched an aggressive series of tax cuts, including a proposal to end income taxes on tipped wages and overtime pay. Seventy percent of voters back the idea of exempting tips from taxes, a figure that underscores Trump’s appeal to service workers and middle-income earners. But despite his promises, economic forecasters argue that Trump's tax cuts would likely exacerbate the national debt problem. Independent budget analysts project that his policies could add at least $3 trillion to the federal deficit over the next decade.
 
Harris has been quick to point out these potential drawbacks, and during the debate, she emphasized her commitment to reducing the national debt in a more sustainable way. According to prominent budget forecasters, Harris’ proposals would add less than $2 trillion to the debt over a similar time frame, and some analysts even predict her policies could reduce it.
 
Still, the poll indicates that voters see Trump as the candidate more likely to focus on reducing the national debt. Thirty-seven percent of voters selected Trump as more likely to address the issue, compared to 30% who favored Harris, with another 30% indicating that neither candidate would prioritize debt reduction.
 
Business Climate and Inflation
 
When it comes to fostering a business-friendly climate, Trump enjoys a substantial lead in the eyes of voters. Forty-seven percent of respondents said they believed Trump was more likely to promote policies that would benefit businesses, compared to 37% who sided with Harris. Trump’s record of corporate tax cuts and deregulation has endeared him to many business owners and entrepreneurs.
 
However, Harris’ supporters point to her commitment to worker protections and policies that support small businesses. She has championed the need for a balanced economic approach that benefits both businesses and working families.
 
Inflation is another area where Trump holds a notable advantage. With inflation rates surging under President Biden in 2021 and 2022, many voters see Trump as the candidate more likely to bring down prices. According to the poll, 43% of voters believe Trump would be more effective at lowering the cost of everyday items like groceries and gasoline, compared to 36% who placed their trust in Harris.
 
The Road Ahead
 
With the election drawing closer, the debates between Trump and Harris continue to spotlight the stark differences in their economic policies. While both candidates have their strengths, the focus on tariffs, the national debt, and inflation has brought economic issues to the forefront of voter concerns. As the race narrows, each candidate’s ability to connect with voters on these topics will be critical in shaping the final outcome of the 2024 election.
 
(Source:www.economictimes.com)