Daily Management Review

Rising Dollar And Bitcoin Rally Amid Economic Uncertainty And Trump's Trade Policies


11/12/2024




The U.S. dollar reached new highs on Tuesday, driven by investor anticipation of economic shifts under Donald Trump's upcoming administration, and continued its upward momentum against major global currencies. At the same time, Bitcoin surged to an all-time high as investors flocked to assets perceived to benefit from Trump’s fiscal policies and vision of a "crypto capital."
 
Amid this backdrop, the U.S. dollar index, which measures the dollar’s strength against six other major currencies, rose 0.16% to 105.59, approaching its highest point since July. The greenback’s rally reflects investor expectations of economic growth, particularly in light of Trump’s potential tax cuts, trade restrictions, and spending plans aimed at boosting American businesses.
 
Bitcoin also experienced a dramatic rally, setting a new record high at $89,637. Trump has been vocal in his support for the cryptocurrency industry, claiming he aims to make the U.S. “the crypto capital of the planet.” This endorsement has added fuel to Bitcoin's growth, with some analysts predicting the digital currency could hit $100,000 by year-end if these trends persist. “If history is any guide, Bitcoin could easily finish the year around $100,000,” said Kyle Rodda, a senior financial markets analyst at Capital.com.
 
However, this surge in the dollar and Bitcoin signals investor concerns over global market volatility and potential economic friction between the U.S., China, and the European Union. Trump’s plans include aggressive tariffs and trade policies, targeting countries that maintain large trade surpluses with the U.S. The euro and the Chinese yuan, in particular, have felt the impact of these policy expectations, with both currencies weakening against the dollar.
 
The euro slumped to $1.0629 overnight, its lowest level since April, and continued to hover around this mark as European markets faced additional pressures from political uncertainty within Germany. Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s government faces internal divisions, with coalition partner, the Greens, aligning with opposition parties to push for an early parliamentary vote that could lead to a snap election. This internal strife has put additional pressure on the euro as Germany, the EU's largest economy, grapples with potential political reshuffling. Meanwhile, upcoming inflation data across the region will add further insight into Europe’s economic health.
 
In Asia, the offshore yuan dropped to its lowest point since August at 7.2505 per dollar, as investors brace for Trump’s proposed tariffs. Trump has threatened to impose tariffs of up to 60% on Chinese goods, a move that could significantly impact trade flows. The Australian dollar also suffered, slipping 0.33% to $0.65525, due to its close economic ties with China. Australia, whose economy is heavily reliant on exports to China, has seen its currency react sharply to any signs of trouble in the Chinese economy.
 
The British pound, likewise, was under pressure ahead of employment data that could influence the Bank of England’s interest rate decisions. Sterling slipped to $1.2841 as investors awaited employment figures that might hint at the direction of future rate cuts by the Bank of England. Meanwhile, Japan’s yen saw a slight uptick after recent declines, recovering 0.1% to trade at 153.48 against the dollar, though it still remains low due to global dollar strength.
 
Trump's economic policies are sparking a mix of optimism and caution. Investors are betting that tax cuts, deregulation, and targeted investments in American industries could stimulate domestic economic growth. However, many remain cautious about the possible inflationary effects of tariffs and immigration restrictions, which could increase costs and disrupt supply chains. These potential inflationary pressures are causing markets to re-evaluate the likelihood of a Federal Reserve rate cut in December, with the odds of a cut decreasing from 80% to 69% over the past week, according to CME Group’s FedWatch Tool.
 
Political analysts note that with the Republican Party projected to control both houses of Congress, Trump is likely to push through his fiscal policies with minimal opposition. This scenario adds to market confidence, especially in sectors expected to benefit directly from Trump’s administration. Stocks related to industries like manufacturing, energy, and finance are already seeing gains, as investors predict favorable regulatory changes and government support.
 
Currency experts see continued strength in the U.S. dollar in the near term, especially as global investors seek safe-haven assets amidst economic and political turbulence in other regions. Kristina Clifton, a senior currency strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia, indicated that “there is more upside to the USD in our view.” She explained that while “fast money” investors have already shifted capital toward the dollar, longer-term investors are likely to gradually increase their dollar holdings as U.S. fiscal policy gains clarity.
 
The ripple effects of Trump’s economic policies are being felt worldwide. For now, the U.S. dollar and Bitcoin stand as prominent assets for those seeking to capitalize on a potentially inflationary, growth-oriented U.S. economy. Yet, with international currencies facing pressure and global economic tensions on the rise, the world will be watching closely to see how Trump’s policies unfold and the potential challenges they may pose to global economic stability.
 
(Source:www.reuters.com)