Putin's Nuclear Red Line: A Showdown With The West Over Ukraine


09/27/2024



President Vladimir Putin has drawn a stark "red line" for the United States and its allies, signaling that Moscow may consider responding with nuclear weapons if Ukraine, using long-range Western missiles, strikes deep into Russian territory. The threat has raised critical questions in the West about whether Putin is bluffing or serious.
 
The stakes are high. If Putin's threats are merely posturing, as some in Ukraine and its Western supporters believe, then the West may continue to escalate its military support for Kyiv. But if he is serious, the risk of a global conflict—potentially World War Three—looms large.
 
In his latest warning, Putin expanded the scenarios under which Russia might use nuclear weapons, saying they could respond to any major conventional attack involving aircraft, missiles, or drones on Russian territory. He also emphasized that a nuclear power supporting such an attack would be viewed as a direct participant. This warning is a direct response to the West’s potential decision to provide Ukraine with long-range missiles such as U.S. ATACMS and British Storm Shadows, which Putin claims would require Western satellite and targeting support.
 
"It was a very clear message: 'Don't make a mistake - all these kinds of things may mean nuclear war,'" said Nikolai Sokov, a former Soviet and Russian diplomat.
 
Meanwhile, U.S. President Joe Biden announced more than $8 billion in additional aid to Ukraine during a visit by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy to Washington. Analysts like Bahram Ghiassee of the Henry Jackson Society suggest that Putin’s timing is linked to Ukraine's lobbying for long-range missiles during this visit.
 
"Putin is saying: just stop it right there," Ghiassee noted.
 
Nuclear Blackmail or Empty Threat?
 
Kyiv’s reaction was swift, with Zelenskiy's chief of staff accusing Putin of "nuclear blackmail." Anton Gerashchenko, a former adviser to Ukraine’s internal affairs minister, dismissed the threat as a bluff: "He will not dare to use nuclear weapons because that will make him a complete outcast."
 
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken echoed this sentiment, calling Putin’s warnings irresponsible and poorly timed. He noted that this is not the first instance of Russia "rattling the nuclear sabre."
 
Experts are divided on the seriousness of the threat. Andreas Umland from the Swedish Institute of International Affairs suggested that Putin is playing psychological games, while Fabian Hoffmann, a defense expert, warned that while concern is warranted, "Russian nuclear use is not imminent."
 
Hoffmann added that any preparations for a nuclear strike, such as pairing warheads with delivery vehicles, would be detectable by U.S. intelligence. Similarly, Russia security expert Mark Galeotti observed that while Putin’s words have political impact, there is no evidence of actual preparations for nuclear use.
 
Lowering the Threshold for Nuclear Use
 
Despite widespread skepticism, Putin’s recent statements were more specific than before about the circumstances that could prompt nuclear action. His spokesman clarified that the remarks were a direct message to the West, warning of serious consequences if they escalated the war into Russian territory.
 
While some hawkish Russian commentators have called for limited nuclear strikes in Europe, Putin’s announcement stopped short of that. Instead, the revised doctrine lowers the threshold for nuclear use, allowing for such measures in response to conventional strikes that threaten Russian sovereignty. This marks a shift from previous policy, which only considered nuclear use in the face of an existential threat to the state.
 
The changes also extend Russia’s nuclear protection to Belarus, a key ally, reinforcing Moscow's deterrence posture.
 
Testing the West’s Resolve
 
For Putin, the real audience for his warnings is not just his domestic security council but the leadership in Kyiv, Washington, and London. Yevgeny Minchenko, a Russian political consultant, characterized Putin’s message as blunt: "If you try to kill us with your proxy's hands, we will kill both your proxy and you."
 
Sergei Markov, a former Kremlin adviser, suggested that the changes to the nuclear doctrine open the door for Russia to use tactical nuclear weapons in specific scenarios, including against Ukraine or even air bases in Romania or Poland if they are used to strike Moscow.
 
"The threshold for the use of nuclear weapons has been lowered," Markov stated, emphasizing that Russia is now signaling its readiness to use tactical nukes in response to Western escalation.
 
Ignoring Red Lines
 
Russian military analysts argue that the West has grown increasingly dismissive of Moscow’s warnings. Igor Korotchenko, a military commentator, lamented that Western powers had ignored previous red lines and exercises that simulated the use of tactical nuclear arms.
 
"We see that Western adversaries no longer respect any 'red lines,'" Korotchenko told *Izvestia*, warning that further Western support for Ukraine could provoke a nuclear escalation.
 
Sokov, the former Russian diplomat, expressed concern that Western leaders may underestimate the seriousness of Russia’s warnings. "The West is like small kids, and you have to explain every small thing because they just don't get it," Sokov said, warning that if the West continues to cross Russian red lines, it could be met with a nuclear surprise.
 
As the conflict between Russia and the West escalates, the question remains: Will Putin make good on his nuclear threats, or is he merely testing the resolve of his adversaries? The answer could shape the future of global security.
 
(Source:www.aol.com)